/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Attila Kovacs <attila[AT]sigmyne.com>.
 * All rights reserved. 
 * 
 * This file is part of jnum.
 * 
 *     jnum is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *     the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *     (at your option) any later version.
 * 
 *     jnum is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *     GNU General Public License for more details.
 * 
 *     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *     along with jnum.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 * 
 * Contributors:
 *     Attila Kovacs <attila[AT]sigmyne.com> - initial API and implementation
 ******************************************************************************/

package jnum.math.matrix;


import jnum.math.Coordinates;
import jnum.math.Inversion;
import jnum.math.TrueVector;



// TODO: Auto-generated Javadoc
/**
 * The Class RealVector.
 */
public class RealVector extends AbstractVector<Double> implements TrueVector<Double>, Inversion {

    /** The Constant serialVersionUID. */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1042626482476049050L;
    /** The component. */
    public double[] component;

    /**
     * Instantiates a new real vector.
     */
    public RealVector() {}

    /**
     * Instantiates a new real vector.
     *
     * @param size the size
     */
    public RealVector(int size) {
        component = new double[size];
    }


    /**
     * Instantiates a new real vector.
     *
     * @param data the data
     */
    public RealVector(double[] data) { setData(data); }


    @Override
    public final Double x() { return component[0]; }

    @Override
    public final Double y() { return component.length > 0 ? component[1] : 0.0; }

    @Override
    public final Double z() { return component.length > 1 ? component[2] : 0.0; }


    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.AbstractVector#getType()
     */
    @Override
    public Class<Double> getType() { return double.class; }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.AbstractVector#getData()
     */
    @Override
    public Object getData() {
        Double[] data = new Double[component.length];
        for(int i=size(); --i >= 0; ) data[i] = component[i];
        return data;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.AbstractVector#setData(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public void setData(Object data) { 
        double[] array = (double[]) data;
        component = new double[array.length];
        for(int i=array.length; --i >= 0; ) component[i] = array[i];		
    }

    /**
     * Sets the data.
     *
     * @param data the new data
     */
    public void setData(double[] data) { component = data; }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.AbstractVector#size()
     */
    @Override
    public final int size() { return component.length; }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.AbstractVector#getComponent(int)
     */
    @Override
    public final Double getComponent(int i) { return component[i]; }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.AbstractVector#setComponent(int, java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public final void setComponent(int i, Double x) { component[i] = x; }

    
    @Override
    public void copy(Coordinates<? extends Double> coords) {
        setSize(coords.size());
        for(int i = size(); --i >= 0; ) component[i] = coords.getComponent(i);
    }
    
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.AbstractVector#dot(kovacs.math.AbstractVector)
     */
    @Override
    public Double dot(Coordinates<? extends Double> v) {
        double sum = 0.0;
        for(int i=size(); --i >= 0; ) sum += component[i] * v.getComponent(i);
        return sum;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.AbstractVector#asRowVector()
     */
    @Override
    public AbstractMatrix<Double> asRowVector() { 
        double[][] array = new double[1][];
        array[0] = component;
        return new Matrix(array);
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.AbstractVector#asColumnVector()
     */
    @Override
    public AbstractMatrix<Double> asColumnVector() {
        Matrix M = new Matrix(size(), 1);
        M.setColumn(0, component);
        return M;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.LinearAlgebra#addMultipleOf(java.lang.Object, double)
     */
    @Override
    public void addScaled(TrueVector<? extends Double> o, double factor) {
        for(int i=size(); --i >= 0; ) component[i] += o.getComponent(i) * factor;		
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.LinearAlgebra#isNull()
     */
    @Override
    public boolean isNull() {
        for(int i=size(); --i >= 0; ) if(component[i] != 0.0) return false;
        return true;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.LinearAlgebra#zero()
     */
    @Override
    public void zero() {
        for(int i=size(); --i >= 0; ) component[i] = 0.0;
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.Additive#subtract(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public void subtract(TrueVector<? extends Double> o) {
        for(int i=size(); --i >= 0; ) component[i] -= o.getComponent(i);	
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.Additive#add(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public void add(TrueVector<? extends Double> o) {
        for(int i=component.length; --i >= 0; ) component[i] += o.getComponent(i);	
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.Scalable#scale(double)
     */
    @Override
    public void scale(double factor) {
        for(int i=component.length; --i >= 0; ) component[i] *= factor;		
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.AbsoluteValue#norm()
     */
    @Override
    public double absSquared() {
        return dot(this);
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.Metric#distanceTo(java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public double distanceTo(TrueVector<? extends Double> v) {
        double d2 = 0.0;
        for(int i=size(); --i >= 0; ) {
            double d = component[i] - v.getComponent(i);
            d2 += d*d;
        }
        return Math.sqrt(d2);
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.AbstractVector#orthogonalizeTo(kovacs.math.AbstractVector)
     */
    @Override
    public void orthogonalizeTo(TrueVector<? extends Double> v) {
        addScaled(v, -dot(v) / (abs() * v.abs()));
    }

 
    @Override
    public final void projectOn(final TrueVector<? extends Double> v) {
        double scaling = dot(v) / v.abs();
        copy(v);
        scale(scaling);
    }

   
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.AbstractVector#setSize(int)
     */
    @Override
    public void setSize(int size) {
        component = new double[size];		
    }



    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.Additive#setSum(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public void setSum(TrueVector<? extends Double> a, TrueVector<? extends Double> b) {
        if(size() != a.size() || size() != b.size()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("different size vectors.");

        for(int i=size(); --i >= 0; ) component[i] = a.getComponent(i) - b.getComponent(i);
    }

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see kovacs.math.Additive#setDifference(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object)
     */
    @Override
    public void setDifference(TrueVector<? extends Double> a, TrueVector<? extends Double> b) {
        if(size() != a.size() || size() != b.size()) throw new IllegalArgumentException("different size vectors.");

        for(int i=size(); --i >= 0; ) component[i] = a.getComponent(i) - b.getComponent(i);
    }




}
